Understanding the 11+ Exam: A Guide for Parents
The 11+ exam is one of the most important milestones for students aiming to attend selective grammar or independent schools in the UK. For parents, navigating the exam process — from registration deadlines to choosing the right preparation methods — can be overwhelming. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the 11+, helping you feel confident and well-prepared for your child’s academic journey.
What is the 11+ Exam?
The 11+ (or “eleven-plus”) is an entrance exam used by grammar schools and some independent schools to select students for Year 7 entry. It typically tests a child’s ability across:
- English – reading comprehension, grammar, spelling
- Maths – arithmetic, problem solving, reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning – identifying patterns in language
- Non-Verbal Reasoning – recognising visual patterns and logic
The exam is usually taken at the start of Year 6 (September), and results are used to determine whether a student is eligible for admission to selective schools.
Exam Board Differences by Region
One of the most confusing aspects of the 11+ is that there is no standardised national format. Exam structure varies depending on location and the school consortium administering it.
| Region | Exam Board | Subjects Tested |
|---|---|---|
| London Boroughs (e.g. Barnet, Redbridge) | GL Assessment or CEM (varies by borough) | VR, NVR, English, Maths |
| Birmingham, Warwickshire, Walsall | CEM | VR, NVR, Numerical, Comprehension |
| Kent | GL Assessment | English, Maths, Reasoning |
| Bucks (Buckinghamshire) | GL Assessment (transfer test) | VR, NVR, Maths, English |
| Independent Schools | School-specific or ISEB Pre-Test | Usually English, Maths, Reasoning |
Always check the specific school’s admissions website to confirm the format and provider.
When to Register and When to Prepare
11+ registration for most regions opens in May and closes by June or early July. Exams typically take place in the first two weeks of September.
Suggested Preparation Timeline:
- Year 4: Light exposure to concepts, building confidence in core Maths and English.
- Year 5 (Autumn–Spring): Regular weekly tutoring or structured practice. Build vocabulary, comprehension, and mental maths fluency.
- Year 5 (Summer): Mock tests, timed drills, exam strategy sessions.
- Year 6 (Autumn): Light revision and test-day readiness — not cramming.
It’s important not to overwhelm students too early. A steady, supportive build-up is far more effective than pressure-filled revision sprints.
How to Prepare Effectively
Here are some tried-and-tested approaches Expert Tuition recommends to families:
- Structured 11+ tuition: Either 1-to-1 or small group focused on weak areas
- Mock exams: Practice with timed papers to reduce exam-day anxiety
- Resource packs: Use GL or CEM-style materials (from CGP, Bond, or Atom Learning)
- Apps & online platforms: Adaptive 11+ practice (e.g. Atom, BOFA)
- Verbal/non-verbal reasoning games: Make learning fun through puzzles and challenges
Tip: Reading regularly (fiction and non-fiction) significantly boosts vocabulary and comprehension — two areas commonly overlooked in prep.
Common Parent FAQs
- Can I tutor my child myself?
Yes, but a specialist tutor provides structure, objectivity, and tailored support. - Is the 11+ stressful for children?
It can be, which is why a healthy balance of preparation and downtime is crucial. - What if my child doesn’t pass?
There are excellent non-selective schools and other routes — the 11+ is just one pathway.
How Expert Tuition Supports 11+ Success
At Expert Tuition, we’ve helped hundreds of students gain places at top grammar and independent schools, including QE Boys, Henrietta Barnett, and City of London School.
- Specialist 11+ tutors experienced in GL, CEM, and school-specific exams
- Mock exams and progress tracking
- Tailored plans for every ability level — whether your child needs to catch up or stretch further
- In-person and online tuition options
Learn more about our 11+ tuition here.
The 11+ exam process can be daunting — but it doesn’t have to be. With the right information, guidance, and preparation plan, parents can help their children approach the test with confidence and calm. If you’re unsure where to begin, get in touch with our team and let us help guide you through the journey.
Book a free 11+ consultation today and give your child the best possible start.
